Sebuah pulau di Selatan Tanzania. 8 jam penerbangan daripada Kuala Lumpur menuju Oman dan 5 jam penerbangan ke Zanzibar. 2 jam perjalanan dengan ferry ke Dar Es Salam. Mempuyai sebuah lapangan terbang kecil yang usang tetapi agak sibuk yang terletak 12 km daripada pusat bandar yang dikenali sebagai Stone Town.
Zanzibar merupakan destinasi yang selamat untuk dikunjungi. Majority penduduknya berugama Islam dan bertutur dalam bahasa Swahili. Mengusahakan pertanian sebagai sumber makanan disamping sumber perikanan dan pelancungan.
ZBA mendarat tengah malam waktu tempatan. Setiap penerbangan Oman Air akan membuat persinggahan disini pergi dan balik ke Dar Es Salam.
Zanzibar Airport |
Lapangan terbang cukup simple hanya sekadar kemudahan asas. Tidak ada tempat persinggahan didalam terminal ketibaan. Selepas imigresen dan kastam, semua penumpang dikehendaki keluar daripada balai ketibaan dan terus keluar.
Sebagaimana kebiasaan ramai saudara mara menunggu ketibaan diluar termasuk perkhidmatan teksi untuk keperluan pergerakan kedestinasi.
Satu yang menarik perhatian disini, tidak ada panggilan dan laungan daripada pemandu-pemandu teksi yang bersedia memberi perkhidmatan. Suasana tenang dan pergerakan menjadi lancar tanpa gangguan. Satu fenomena yang ganjil dan perkara yang sama boleh kita lihat di Fiji yang seolah olah tidak hairan dengan kedatangan tetamu. Sikap terpuji yang wajar dicontohi.
Saya bercadang menghabiskan masa 4H/3M untuk menyelongkari bumi Zanzibar. Antara tempat-tempat menarik yang semestinya wajar bagi setiap pengembara menyunjunginya ialah StoneTown, Prison Island, Jozani Chwaka National Park, Nungwi beach dan beberapa pantai peranginan lain.
Kami memilih sebuah hotel 3* yang selesa berjarak 200 meter daripada ferry terminal bagi memudahkan pergerakan hari-hari berikutnya.
Zanzibar suatu ketika dulu merupakan sebuah pusat perdagangan utama bagi negara-negara Afrika dan Timur Tengah. Agak mengejudkan bahawa Zanzibar adalah dibawah pemerintahan Kerajaan Oman pada satu ketika dahulu juga beberapa kerajaan barat. Mereka salih berganti pemerintahan dan akhirnya bersatu dibawah Tanzania. "Tan" adalah singkatan daripada negara Tangayika (Nama asal Tanzania) dan "Zan" singkatan daripada Zanzibar sekarang. Kedua duanya digabungkan menjadi satu negara dengan satu bendera yang diberi nama "Tanzania" dibawah satu kerajaan sehingga sekarang.
Jadi tidak hairanlah Zanzibar mempunya sejarah tersendiri dengan peninggalan zaman penjajah yang masih ketara.
Stone Town of Zanzibar is a well-preserved example of a Swahili coastal trading center.
Stone Town is the old part of Zanzibar City, built on a triangular peninsula of land on the western coast of the island. Its Swahili architecture incorporates elements of Arab, Persian, Indian, European and African styles. The Arab houses are particularly noticeable because they have large and ornately carved wooden doors and other unusual features such as enclosed wooden verandas.
The site has probably been occupied for around three centuries with buildings only being constructed with stone since the 1830s. The town was the centre of trade on the East African coast between Asia and Africa before the colonization of the mainland in the late 1800s after which the focus moved to Mombasa and Dar es Salam. The main export was spices and particularly cloves.
Stone Town was a major centre for the slave trade. Slaves were obtained from mainland Africa and traded with the Middle East.
Stone Town is probably different from mainland Tanzania. it has historic buildings, museums, bustling city life. This all is the result of the very different route in history Zanzibar has taken from its partner Tanganyika, with which it has formed the United Republic of Tanzania since 1964. Its attraction lies in the car-free narrow streets which show the Arabic and Asian influences. I made separate visits to Stone Town, which is almost hassle-free to walk around on your own, exploring more and more of the backstreets.
The bigger late 19th century monuments are located at the main street looking out over the sea. It starts up north with the Old Dispensary, a turquoise coloured ornate building that looks very Indian. The Palace Museum is located in the former palace and shows the life of the Omani sultans that ruled
Zanzibar from 1698 until independence. Its interior decoration is a mix of European and Indian styles. Next to it stands the House of Wonders, now a museum of Zanzibar history. The Old Fort is like an old fort everywhere - they do survive quite well due to their sturdy construction, but this isn't more than a set of walls. A lot of the historic monuments in Stone Town are very run-down anyway. The house of notorious slave trader Tippu Tip even looks to be taken over by a family of squatters.
Zanzibar from 1698 until independence. Its interior decoration is a mix of European and Indian styles. Next to it stands the House of Wonders, now a museum of Zanzibar history. The Old Fort is like an old fort everywhere - they do survive quite well due to their sturdy construction, but this isn't more than a set of walls. A lot of the historic monuments in Stone Town are very run-down anyway. The house of notorious slave trader Tippu Tip even looks to be taken over by a family of squatters.
Jozani Forest is the largest area of indigenous forest on Zanzibar Island. Situated south of Chwaka Bay on low-lying land, the area is prone to flooding, which nurtures a lush swamplike environment of moisture-loving trees and ferns. The whole area is protected under Jozani-Chwaka National Park, and is famously home populations of Zanzibar Red Colobus Monkey (an endangered species only in Zanzibar) as well as other monkey species, bushbabies, duikers and more than 40 species of birds.
Red Colobus Monkey |
The park entrance gate and info centre (plus a small cafe and a scattering of craft stalls) is 35km southeast of Zanzibar Town, just off the road to Paje. Most people come on an organised tour, but you can also get here on bus 309 or 310 from Paje or Zanzibar town.
Changuu Island, also known as Prison Island, is just off the coast of Stone Town, Zanzibar. Now become as tourist attraction, Prison Island was once a place where slaves were detained and at one point it also served as a place for quarantine.
The boat ride from Stone Town takes 20-30 minutes with cost of USD 20 depend on seas condition during the times. Arriving on the island, there is a mysterious rustic wooden bridge that hovers a few meters above the water jetting out into the sea.
One side of Prison Island is a refuge for giant sea tortoises, originally a gift from the Seychelles. A 5 minute walk across the island leads to the former prison ruins. Though in their successful days it was a torturous place to be, nowadays the ocean cliffs, the overgrowth of the plants on the stone walls, and the view of the turquoise ocean is gorgeous.
Bagi melengkapkan kunjungan ZBA ke Zanzibar, saya juga berkesempatan melawat sebuah Masjid pertama dan tertua di Zanzibar. Terletak dibarat Stone Town dan mengambil masa hampir dua jam dengan kenderaan. Masjid ini masih digunakan sehingga sekarang.
Berikut sedikit sebanyak gambaran tentang kehidupan penduduk di Zanzibar. Jalan raya masih ditahap dunia ketiga. Pembangunan adalah terhad. Pertanian diusahakan hanya sekadar cukup makan. Perikanan hanyalah untuk kegunaan seharian.
Perkampungan Nelayan yang
serba sederhana ibarat kais pagi makan pagi dan kais petang makan petang
Secara kebetulan semasa ZBA berada disini adalah musim persekolahan. Kita dapat melihat dengan jelas akan kemiskinan yang mereka hadapi. Kanak-kanak sekolah masih lagi ada yang berkaki ayam kesekolah. Secara jelas mereka adalah dari kalangan masyarakat Islam melihat cara pemakaian seragam sekolah kanak-kanak perempuan. Masyaallah !!!.
Hanya sedikit gambaran ringkas yang dapat ZBA nukilkan disini. Mata yang melihat lebih mengenali dan menitiskan air mata melihat keadaan Zanzibar yang sebenar. Kami mempunyai misi khas ke Zanzibar suatu hari nanti bagi membantu khususnya kanak-kanak Islam yang amat memerlukan bantuan untuk meneruskan kesinambungan perkembangan Islam disana.
Sesungguhnya perjalanan ZBA masih jauh dan kami akan bergerak ke Dar Es Salam bagi misi safari selanjutnya. Perjalanan ke Dar Es Salam mengambil masa dua jam dengan perkhidmatan feri ulang alik dengan tiket berharga USD 35 bagi kelas ekonomi.
Perkhidmatan feri Zanzibar ke Dar Es Salam dan bawah pemandangan Dar Es Salam daripada laut
WELLCOME TO DAR ES SALAM
No comments:
Post a Comment